The Melka Kunture and Balchit archaeological sites, inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage list in 2024, are significant archaeological and palaeontological locations offering insights into early human history. These sites have yielded ancient stone tools spanning millions of years to the end of the Stone Age, as well as fossil remains of animals dating back 2.5 million years. They also showcase areas of ancient stone tool production.  

What to See

Visitors to Melka Kunture and Balchit can explore excavated sites, interpretive displays, and educational trails that bring prehistoric life to the forefront. The area is also home to a museum complex, curated exhibitions, and panoramic views of the Awash River basin—making it a perfect destination for history enthusiasts, researchers, and eco-cultural travelers.

Getting There 

Melka Kunture is easily accessible from Addis Ababa, located approximately 50 kilometers to the south. The drive takes about 1.5 hours via the Addis–Butajira road. Visitors can hire private cars or use public minibuses that travel regularly toward Butajira. Tour operators in Addis Ababa also offer guided excursions to the site.

 Getting Around 

Visitors can explore this historic site on foot. Well-marked walking paths link key excavation areas, the museums, and viewpoints. Guided tours can also be arranged for a deeper understanding of the site’s scientific and cultural significance.

Things to Do 

• Visit the Open-Air Prehistoric Museum – Ethiopia’s first of its kind, showcasing excavated areas and fossil sites.
• Explore the Site Museum – Home to ancient stone tools, hominin and animal fossils, and interactive exhibits on African prehistory.
• Enjoy Scenic Views – The site’s highland setting provides beautiful views and opportunities for photography.