The Kafa Biosphere Reserve, the largest and most accessible of the UNESCO-recognized biosphere reserves in Ethiopia’s western highlands, spans 7,600 km². It is home to numerous wild coffee varieties that still grow in the region. The reserve incorporates large tracts of montane rainforest, which provide a source of sustainable forest products such as forest cardamom, forest pepper, and honey.
The biosphere reserve’s main tourist center is the town of Bonga. The local tourist office offers guided day and overnight walks to a stunning natural rock formation known as God’s Bridge, and to the Mother Coffee Tree, which is said to be the world's oldest living plant of its type.
What to See
The Kafa Biosphere Reserve is a vital repository of biodiversity, featuring unique fauna and flora. Key attractions include:
· Wildlife: Look out for the black-and-white colobus monkey and a wonderful diversity of highland forest and grassland birds, including 11 species endemic to Ethiopia.
· Wild Coffee Forest: The largest wild coffee forest in Ethiopia is found within the reserve.
· Cultural Experience: The Coffee Museum in Bonga offers additional insights into the region's famous export.
Getting There
The Kafa Biosphere Reserve is best accessed from the town of Jimma (325 km from Addis Ababa). Ethiopian Airlines has a daily scheduled flight to Jimma. From there, you can rent a private car to Bonga. You can also bring your own car from Addis Ababa, which will allow you to visit the town of Jimma and the coffee forest of Agaro en route to Bonga. The road from Jimma to Bonga is a 120 km asphalt road.
Getting Around
Locally based guides are available in Bonga. They can guide you through the reserve, ensuring a safe and pleasant experience.