The 13th-century monastery of Debre Libanos is located 130 km from the capital, Addis Ababa. A trip to this ancient monastery offers a myriad of experiences for travelers. Beyond its significant medieval Ethiopian history, the area is renowned for its stunning scenic views, abundant bird species, and excellent hiking opportunities. Nestled within a steep riverine canyon, the monastery has long been a center of monastic order and Ethiopian Orthodox Church education.

Founded by the Ethiopian St. Tekle Haymanot, the monastery is a repository of medieval Orthodox Church history. Over its long history, the monastery has faced many challenges, but the worst occurred in the first half of the 20th century. In 1937, the Italian army destroyed the original church and carried out a massacre that claimed the lives of 800 monks, deacons, and lay worshippers. The modern church, with its domed roof and stained-glass windows, remains an important pilgrimage site. The nearby Portuguese Bridge offers a chance to hike and enjoy the picturesque Jemma River valley. Although locals believe the stone-arch bridge was built by the Portuguese in the 16th century, it was actually constructed in the 1890s by Ras Darge in the old Portuguese style. The narrow span makes for a spectacular photo opportunity, and the gushing cascade just below it (in the rainy season) is very impressive.

What to See

·       The Monastery: Nestled beneath dramatic cliffs overlooking the Jemma River Gorge, Debre Libanos stands as a significant historical monastery in Ethiopia. Its current church, constructed by Emperor Haile Selassie in 1961, offers a tranquil space adorned with beautiful stained-glass windows.

·       Portuguese Bridge: Offering spectacular views, particularly when a waterfall plunges into the gorge below during the rainy season, this picturesque bridge is a favorite spot for photography and picnics. Constructed in a traditional Portuguese style, it crosses the gorge at its narrowest point near the monastery.

Getting There

Located 4.2 kilometers from the main Addis Ababa–Bahir Dar highway, the Debre Libanos Monastery is reachable via regular minibus services from Addis Ababa. The typical travel time is more than two hours.

Getting Around

Exploring the monastery and its grounds is best done on foot. Engaging a local guide can enhance the experience by providing historical context and navigational assistance.

Accommodation

Most people visit Debre Libanos as a day trip, which has led to limited lodging options. Nevertheless, some nearby lodges do offer overnight accommodation.