The medieval town of Ankober is a popular day trip destination near Addis Ababa. Serving as the seat of the Shewan Kingdom from the second half of the 18th century, Ankober is a key site in Ethiopia's late medieval history and was instrumental in the establishment of the current capital, Addis Ababa. Located 170 km northeast of Addis Ababa on a scenic mesa, the area offers a fascinating travel experience. Founded by Merid Azmatch Ameha Eyesus, a king of the Shewan Kingdom, the town was an important political and economic center. Several Shewan rulers are buried in nearby churches.

Beyond its scenic beauty and rich historical attractions, the highlands surrounding Ankober, which sit at an elevation of 2,500m, are ideal for hiking and birdwatching. The very rare, endemic Ankober serin can be found here, along with two breeds of seedeater: the white-throated and the yellow-throated.

The small lowland town of Aliyu Amba, near Ankober, was one of the first places in Ethiopia where a formal tax system was introduced. The diplomatic missions established here by Britain, France, and Italy during Menelik's reign can still be seen in the town.