Negash: Africa’s First Muslim Settlement

Discover Negash, also known as Al Nejash, a place of profound history and spiritual significance. This northern Ethiopian town is recognized as Africa’s first Muslim settlement. During the time of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), when the Quraysh persecuted him and his followers, he advised some of his companions: “Go to Abyssinia, for there is a king there under whom no one is wronged, and it is a land of truth.”  Following his guidance, his daughter Rukiya, her husband Uthman, and twelve companions embarked on a journey to seek refuge in Ethiopia, leaving their homes behind to escape persecution.

Welcomed by the just king of Ethiopia, Ashama ibn Abjar (Najashi), they were granted protection and a permanent residence. Many of these companions lived in Ethiopia for nearly 15 years, some eventually returning to Madinah, while others remained and passed away there. Today, Negash remains a sacred site, with the cemetery of Al Nejash Mosque preserving the resting places of Rukiya, her husband, and their companions.

Negash is also closely tied to other early Islamic figures, such as Bilal ibn Rabah, the Ethiopian companion who became the first Mu’adhin, calling the Adhan (Islamic call to prayer), and Umm Ayman (Barakah), who devotedly served the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and cared for him throughout his life. Their legacy highlights Ethiopia’s deep connection to the origins of Islam and its role in nurturing the early Muslim community.

What to See

The beautifully reconstructed Al Nejash Mosque is the centerpiece of the town and a must-see attraction. Within its peaceful yard, visitors can explore the tombs of Rukiya, Uthman, and the twelve companions, offering a glimpse into a pivotal chapter of Islamic history. The serene atmosphere and centuries-old heritage make it a unique destination for pilgrims, history enthusiasts, and travelers alike.

Getting There

Negash is easily accessible for travelers. Daily flights connect Addis Ababa to Mekelle, from where Negash is just 50 km away. Tours can also be arranged through operators based in Addis Ababa or Mekelle. For those exploring northern Ethiopia, Negash is reachable from Aksum as well, making it an ideal addition to your cultural and historical itinerary.

Experience History, Faith, and Hospitality

Visiting Negash is more than sightseeing. it’s stepping into a story of refuge, compassion, and coexistence that has endured for over a millennium. Walk through the mosque grounds, reflect at the sacred tombs, and connect with a place where Africa’s earliest Muslim community first found sanctuary, alongside the legacy of iconic figures like Bilal and Umm Ayman.